A rustic wooden table is set with a tray of typical Swedish Christmas treats such as lussebullar, nuts, and cups of mulled wine.
Scrumptious saffron buns. Photo: Magnus Carlsson/ imagebank.sweden.se

Saffron buns and gingerbread biscuits

Christmas is not Christmas without saffransbullar and pepparkakor.

The sweet yeast rolls that are served during the Christmas season are flavoured with golden saffron and dark raisins and often shaped into ‘Lucia cats’ (lussekatter). The gingerbread biscuits are customarily cut in the shape of little men and women, pigs or hearts, and are often decorated with frosting. It is not uncommon for children to help build little houses out of´gingerbread dough to celebrate Christmas.

The saffron buns and the gingerbread biscuits are often served with Swedish mulled wine (glögg) or coffee.

Swedish Christmas traditions

Swedish Christmas celebrations are closely linked to food. Read more about Lucia and Christmas here.

How to bake saffron buns

Saffron buns recipe

Ingredients

(25 buns)
1 g saffron threads
50 g yeast
200 g sugar
300 ml milk
1 egg
150–200 g butter
1 tsp salt
750 g flour
100 g raisins

Glaze:
1 egg
2 tbs water

Preparation

To make ‘Lucia cats’ (lussekatter), grind the saffron along with a cube of sugar, using a mortar and pestle. (For those who think ahead: drip a little cognac on top, and let stand a few days.) Crumble the yeast in a bowl and stir in a few tablespoons of milk. Melt the butter and pour on the milk.

Add the rest of the ingredients, except the raisins, and knead the dough in a dough mixer for 10 minutes. Carefully mix in most of the raisins, cover the dough and let it rise for 30 minutes at room temperature.

Divide the dough into 25 pieces and roll the buns in an oblong shape, about 10 cm (4 in) long. Cover them and let rest for 10 minutes, then roll them twice as long and twist the ends of each bun in opposite directions to form a sort of figure 8. Put one raisin in the middle of each half figure 8.

Place on a greased baking sheet and let rise under a towel for about 90 minutes, or until the buns have doubled in size. Bake in the oven (220°C/425°F) for 5 minutes. Beat together the egg and water, brush the mixture on the buns. Allow to cool on the baking sheet.

Conversions and abbreviations

1 g = 1 gramme = 1/1,000 of a kg

1 kg = 1 kilogram = 2.2 pounds (lb)

1 dl = 1 decilitre = 100 millilitres (ml) = 1/10 of a litre = 0.4 US cup

1 litre = 10 dl = 0.9 UK quart (qt) = 1.06 US liquid quart

1 fl oz, UK = 1 fluid ounce = 1/33 UK quart = 30 ml

1 fl oz, US = 1/32 US qt = 28 ml

1 lb = 16 oz = 450 ml

1 tsp = 1 teaspoon = 1/6 oz = 5 ml

1 tbsp = 1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons = 1/2 oz = 15 ml

°C = degrees Celsius

°F = degrees Fahrenheit

For more online conversions: onlineconversion.com.

A table with gingerbread cookies in different shapes and a cup of mulled wine.
Christmas cravings! Photo: Magnus Carlsson/imagebank.sweden.se

Gingerbread biscuits recipe

Ingredients

200 g (7 oz) brown sugar
200 g (7 oz) white sugar
200 g (7 oz) dark corn syrup
150 ml (¾ cup) water
300 g (10 oz) butter
2 tbs ground cinnamon
2 tbs ground ginger
2 tbs ground cloves
1 tbs baking soda
0.9–1 kg (2−2¼ lb) flour

Preparation

To make gingerbread dough, heat the brown sugar, white sugar, corn syrup and water in a pot. Add the butter and let it melt. Stir and let cool slightly, then blend in the spices and baking soda. Then mix in the flour to a smooth consistency. Sprinkle a little flour on top and put the dough out to cool, preferably overnight.

Take the dough and knead it smooth on a baking table, adding more flour if desired. Roll it thin and cut into shapes, using the desired cookie cutters.

Bake in the oven (180°C/350°F) for 8–10 minutes. Let the gingerbread biscuits cool on the baking sheet.